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Solana CLI Cheatsheet

Solana CLI Cheatsheet

Essential commands for Solana blockchain development and operations

Cryptocurrency

Solana CLI Cheatsheet

Essential commands for Solana blockchain development and operations.

Installation

# Install Solana CLI
sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/stable/install)"

# Update Solana CLI
solana-install update

# Check version
solana --version

Configuration

Cluster Management

# Set cluster to mainnet
solana config set --url https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com

# Set cluster to devnet
solana config set --url https://api.devnet.solana.com

# Set cluster to testnet
solana config set --url https://api.testnet.solana.com

# Set cluster to localhost
solana config set --url http://localhost:8899

# Get current config
solana config get

# Get cluster info
solana cluster-version

Keypair Management

# Generate new keypair
solana-keygen new

# Generate with custom output
solana-keygen new --outfile ~/my-keypair.json

# Generate with seed phrase
solana-keygen new --no-bip39-passphrase

# Recover from seed phrase
solana-keygen recover

# Get pubkey from keypair
solana-keygen pubkey ~/my-keypair.json

# Verify keypair
solana-keygen verify <PUBKEY> ~/my-keypair.json

# Set default keypair
solana config set --keypair ~/my-keypair.json

Wallet Operations

Account Management

# Get account balance
solana balance

# Get balance of specific address
solana balance <ADDRESS>

# Get account info
solana account <ADDRESS>

# Create account
solana create-account <KEYPAIR> <AMOUNT>

Transfers

# Transfer SOL
solana transfer <RECIPIENT> <AMOUNT>

# Transfer with specific keypair
solana transfer --from ~/keypair.json <RECIPIENT> <AMOUNT>

# Transfer all SOL
solana transfer --from ~/keypair.json <RECIPIENT> ALL

# Transfer with memo
solana transfer <RECIPIENT> <AMOUNT> --with-memo "Payment for services"

Airdrops (Devnet/Testnet only)

# Request airdrop
solana airdrop 1

# Request airdrop to specific address
solana airdrop 2 <ADDRESS>

Validators & Staking

Validator Operations

# Get validators
solana validators

# Get validator info
solana validator-info get

# Publish validator info
solana validator-info publish "My Validator" -w https://example.com

# Get vote accounts
solana vote-account <VOTE_ACCOUNT>

# Get leader schedule
solana leader-schedule

Staking

# Create stake account
solana create-stake-account ~/stake-keypair.json <AMOUNT>

# Delegate stake
solana delegate-stake ~/stake-keypair.json <VOTE_ACCOUNT>

# Deactivate stake
solana deactivate-stake ~/stake-keypair.json

# Withdraw stake
solana withdraw-stake ~/stake-keypair.json <RECIPIENT> <AMOUNT>

# Get stake account
solana stake-account ~/stake-keypair.json

# Split stake account
solana split-stake ~/stake-keypair.json ~/new-stake.json <AMOUNT>

Program Development

Anchor Framework

# Install Anchor
cargo install --git https://github.com/coral-xyz/anchor avm --locked --force
avm install latest
avm use latest

# Initialize new project
anchor init my-project

# Build program
anchor build

# Test program
anchor test

# Deploy program
anchor deploy

# Get program ID
anchor keys list

# Upgrade program
anchor upgrade <PROGRAM_ID> target/deploy/program.so

Native Program Development

# Build program
cargo build-bpf

# Deploy program
solana program deploy /path/to/program.so

# Get program account
solana program show <PROGRAM_ID>

# Extend program
solana program extend <PROGRAM_ID> <BYTES>

# Close program
solana program close <PROGRAM_ID>

# Set program authority
solana program set-upgrade-authority <PROGRAM_ID> --new-upgrade-authority <ADDRESS>

SPL Token Operations

Token Management

# Create new token
spl-token create-token

# Create token with decimals
spl-token create-token --decimals 6

# Get token supply
spl-token supply <TOKEN_ADDRESS>

# Create token account
spl-token create-account <TOKEN_ADDRESS>

# Get token accounts
spl-token accounts

# Get balance
spl-token balance <TOKEN_ADDRESS>

Minting & Burning

# Mint tokens
spl-token mint <TOKEN_ADDRESS> <AMOUNT>

# Mint to specific account
spl-token mint <TOKEN_ADDRESS> <AMOUNT> <RECIPIENT>

# Burn tokens
spl-token burn <TOKEN_ACCOUNT> <AMOUNT>

# Disable minting
spl-token authorize <TOKEN_ADDRESS> mint --disable

Transfers

# Transfer tokens
spl-token transfer <TOKEN_ADDRESS> <AMOUNT> <RECIPIENT>

# Transfer with funding
spl-token transfer --fund-recipient <TOKEN_ADDRESS> <AMOUNT> <RECIPIENT>

# Transfer all tokens
spl-token transfer <TOKEN_ADDRESS> ALL <RECIPIENT>

Token Authority

# Set mint authority
spl-token authorize <TOKEN_ADDRESS> mint <NEW_AUTHORITY>

# Set freeze authority
spl-token authorize <TOKEN_ADDRESS> freeze <NEW_AUTHORITY>

# Revoke authority
spl-token authorize <TOKEN_ADDRESS> mint --disable

NFT Operations

Metaplex

# Install Metaplex CLI
npm install -g @metaplex-foundation/js

# Upload assets
metaplex upload ./assets

# Create candy machine
metaplex create_candy_machine

# Mint NFT
metaplex mint_one_token

# Update candy machine
metaplex update_candy_machine

# Verify collection
metaplex verify_collection

Transaction & Block Info

# Get transaction
solana confirm <SIGNATURE>

# Get transaction details
solana transaction-history <ADDRESS>

# Get block
solana block <SLOT>

# Get block time
solana block-time <SLOT>

# Get recent blockhash
solana recent-blockhash

# Get epoch info
solana epoch-info

# Get slot
solana slot

Performance & Monitoring

# Get TPS
solana tps

# Ping cluster
solana ping

# Get cluster nodes
solana cluster-nodes

# Get gossip
solana gossip

# Get performance samples
solana block-production

# Get inflation
solana inflation

Local Development

Test Validator

# Start local validator
solana-test-validator

# Start with custom ledger
solana-test-validator --ledger /path/to/ledger

# Start with specific programs
solana-test-validator --bpf-program <PROGRAM_ID> /path/to/program.so

# Reset ledger
solana-test-validator --reset

# Clone account from mainnet
solana-test-validator --clone <ADDRESS>

# Set compute unit limit
solana-test-validator --compute-unit-limit 1400000

Logs

# Stream logs
solana logs

# Stream logs for specific program
solana logs <PROGRAM_ID>

# Stream all logs
solana logs --all

Utilities

# Decode transaction
solana decode-transaction <BASE64_TX>

# Get rent
solana rent <BYTES>

# Get minimum balance for rent exemption
solana minimum-balance <BYTES>

# Resolve DNS
solana resolve-signer <DOMAIN>

# Get fees
solana fees

# Get feature status
solana feature status

Common Workflows

Deploy Program

# Build
anchor build

# Get program ID
anchor keys list

# Deploy
anchor deploy

# Verify
solana program show <PROGRAM_ID>

Create & Mint Token

# Create token
spl-token create-token

# Create account
spl-token create-account <TOKEN>

# Mint
spl-token mint <TOKEN> 1000000

# Check balance
spl-token balance <TOKEN>

Stake SOL

# Create stake account
solana create-stake-account ~/stake.json 10

# Delegate
solana delegate-stake ~/stake.json <VOTE_ACCOUNT>

# Check status
solana stake-account ~/stake.json

Environment Variables

# Set in .bashrc or .zshrc
export SOLANA_KEYPAIR=~/my-keypair.json
export ANCHOR_WALLET=~/my-keypair.json
export ANCHOR_PROVIDER_URL=https://api.devnet.solana.com

Useful Resources

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